Jacob's smoking habit may shorten his life expectancy by an average of 10 years and 6 months.
Given,
The age of Jacob when he starts smoking = 21 years
Jacob's present age = 48 years
In generally if 1 year of smoking reduces 6 months from the life.
Why does smoking cause life to be shorter?
Only a few of the illnesses that are directly linked to smoking and have a significant role in the increased mortality rate among smokers include cancer, lung disease, and cardiovascular disease. The link between smokeless tobacco and cancer is well known.
Here,
Jacob may live 10 years and 6 months less than normal due to his smoking habit.
I have answered the question in general as given question is incomplete.
Learn more about smoking habit here;
https://brainly.com/question/16999740
#SPJ4