When Hewlett-Packard purchases electronic components and assembles them into computers, the activities that drive this process are referred to as operations management. Thus, the correct answer is operations management.
Operations management is a branch of management dealing with the design and control of the manufacturing process, as well as the redesign of corporate operations in the creation of goods or services. It is responsible for ensuring that business processes are efficient in terms of utilizing as few resources as possible while yet satisfying consumer expectations. It deals with the whole management of a manufacturing or service system, which is the process of turning inputs (raw materials, labor, consumers, and power) into outcomes.
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