The cell can be modified in the following ways to speed up the diffusion of materials into and out of it:
1. The cell's shape can be altered to one with a large surface area to volume ratio, such as a sphere.
2. To improve the surface area to volume ratio, the cell can also divide into two.
What is diffusion?
In bacteria, plants, and animals, the diffusion of tiny molecules and macromolecules (such proteins) in aqueous solutions is crucial. As fragrance components in fruit juice, coffee, and tea diffuse from solutions during evaporations, diffusion plays a significant role in food processing as well as in the drying of liquid mixtures and solutions. In fermentation, products, waste, and occasionally enzymes diffuse out while nutrients, oxygen, and sugar diffuse to the microbes. The kidneys filter the blood of wastes such urea, creatinine, and extra fluid. Patients with malfunctioning kidneys can have waste products removed from their blood through renal dialysis.
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