Lance poses as a volunteer at a homeless shelter so that he can study homeless this is an example of participant observation of field research .
Participant observation is a type of data collection method by practicing scientists commonly used in qualitative research and ethnography. This type of methodology is used in many fields, especially anthropology, sociology, communication studies, human geography, and social psychology. An anthropological and sociological research method characterized by the efforts of researchers to access and socially accept alien cultures or groups in order to better understand the inner workings of societies.
In participatory observational methods, also called ethnographic research, sociologists actually become part of a research group and collect data to understand social phenomena and problems.
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