The Auburn System (New York, 1819) employed the solitary confinement practise of the Quakers at night but gathered prisoners in a common workroom during the day. Both talking and direct eye contact were forbidden to the captives. Discipline was applied immediately and strictly for any rule infringement.
The Auburn system, also known as the New York system and Congregate system, was a 19th-century form of punishment in which inmates were compelled to labour in groups during the day and spend the night in solitary confinement with strict silent rules. The Auburn System was created to stop one prisoner from corrupting another. Each prisoner was intended to be completely isolated and made to labour for the benefit of the jail. Such a system, which went against the very foundations of human nature, could not be upheld without unspeakable physical cruelty. Congregate cells were Auburn's primary form of incarceration until Warden William Brittin adopted the idea of solitary cells in 1821 after studying the so-called Pennsylvania system.
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