[tex]I_{o}= \frac{I_{o} }{10}[/tex] is the reduction in intensity that is 90%.
extending the distance The square of the distance from the source of the sound wave determines how loud the sound is. Since sound waves transmit their energy over a two- or three-dimensional medium, their intensity reduces as they get further away from their source.
The intensity of a wave is the amount of energy it transports over a surface in a unit of time and area. It is also equal to the energy density times the wave speed. Watts per square meter are typically used to measure it. A wave's strength and amplitude will affect intensity.
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