a 75-year-old man was admitted to the hospital for altered mental status. he had been in his usual state of good health until this morning when a nurse at the long-term care facility where he lives noticed that he was confused. shortly after being admitted to the hospital, he became combative and had to be restrained. his bed linens have to be changed frequently because of urinary incontinence. which nursing diagnosis best describes this client's condition?

Respuesta :

The loss of total body sodium leads to volume depletion, also known as extracellular fluid (ECF) volume contraction. The use of diuretics, excessive perspiration, diarrhoea, burns, and renal failure are among the causes.

What transpires when the extracellular fluid level rises?

Water will move from the cell into the extracellular space to balance the osmotic gradient if the ECF osmolarity rises due to a disruption; nonetheless, the total body osmolarity will stay higher than usual, and the cell will contract.

The creatinine urine test quantifies the creatinine content of the urine. A blood test can also be used to measure creatinine.

Inadequate ECF volume primarily impairs cardiovascular function by reducing plasma volume and, in certain circumstances, by resulting in circulatory shock.

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