The factor that drew Stephen Austin to the referenced geographical area is: "affordable, fertile land" (Option A). The geographical area referred to is Texas.
Stephen Fuller Austin was an empresario of American origin. In 1825, he spearheaded the second and eventually successful colonization of the region by transferring 300 families and their slaves from the United States to the Tejas region. He is known as the "Father of Texas" and the creator of Anglo Texas.
Austin proceeded to Mexico City and was successful in obtaining passage for a statute that encouraged colonial expansion. The new law, known as the empresario system, permitted immigration recruiters like Austin to bring in families and granted land rewards for their success.
By the date he died in December 1836, Austin had established over 1,500 households and laid the groundwork for the Republic of Texas.
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Full Question:
What drew Stephen Austin to this geographical area?
A. the Rio Grande River
B. affordable, fertile land
C. proximity to New Orleans
D. access to the Gulf of Mexico