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If you are given the graph of h (x) = log Subscript 6 Baseline x, how could you graph m (x) = log Subscript 6 Baseline (x + 3)?
Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units up.
Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units down.
Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units right.
Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units left.

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Answer:

  • D) Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units left

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If the given function is f(x), then rules of translation by b units are:

  • Translation up or down by b units is reflected as f(x) + b, or f(x) - b.
  • Translation left is given as f(x + b), translation right is given as f(x - b).

Our function and its image are:

  • h(x) = log₆ (x)  m(x) = log₆ (x + 3)

Therefore we have translation left by 3 units.

Correct choice is D.

Answer:

Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units left.

Step-by-step explanation:

Translations

For a > 0

[tex]f(x+a) \implies f(x) \: \textsf{translated $a$ units left}.[/tex]

[tex]f(x-a) \implies f(x) \: \textsf{translated $a$ units right}.[/tex]

[tex]f(x)+a \implies f(x) \: \textsf{translated $a$ units up}.[/tex]

[tex]f(x)-a \implies f(x) \: \textsf{translated $a$ units down}.[/tex]

Given functions:

[tex]h(x)= \log_6 x[/tex]

[tex]m(x)= \log_6(x+3)[/tex]

As m(x) = h(x+3),  to graph the function m(x), translate the function h(x) 3 units left.

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