The Napoleonic wars strengthened the Spanish military and led Spain to send more military forces to the colonies.
A brief French rule over most of Europe was the result of a series of conflicts between Napoleonic France and shifting alliances of other European countries. The Napoleonic Wars, which lasted for 23 years and were concurrent with the French Revolution Wars, were only brought to an end by the Battle of Waterloo and Napoleon's second abdication on June 22, 1815.
After the Battle of Vitoria, the British, Spanish, and Portuguese had driven Napoleon's troops from Spain. Napoleon was routed by the Allies (Great Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria) at the Battle of Leipzig, and Paris was taken by them in 1814.
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