Montesquieuś idea of separation of powers kept one person or group of people from gaining too much power by dividing power amongst three branches of government.
According to his model, the political power of the state is divided into legislative, executive and judicial powers. He asserted that, in order to promote freedom most effectively, these three powers must be separate and act independently.
He particularly regards autocracy as a constant danger to any government that is not yet autocratic, and argues that it can best be prevented by a system in which the various agencies exercise their powers. exercise legislative, executive, and judicial powers, and in which all these bodies have been linked. according to regulations of the Law.
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