The best answer is C, reflecting Japan's defeat in World War 2.The first colony gained its independence in 1962 after the war ended in 1945.
Western Samoa was the first territory to achieve independence. In the 1960s, just two nations gained their independence. There were a total of 6 who were able to reclaim their independence in the 1970s. Only three countries managed to restore their independence in the 1980s. The Republic of Palau became independent for the last time in recorded history in 1994. After obtaining independence, a large number of Pacific Islands choose to maintain connections with their former colonial powers. These island nations benefited from this in a number of ways, including through economic support, military protection, and help.
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