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The ADP-ATP cycle is critical to producing cell energy. What do you know about this cycle?


2On average, 34-36 molecules of ATP are gained through the process of aerobic cellular respiration from one glucose molecule.

3When phosphate is added to ADP, free energy from food sources is stored in the phosphate bond, producing ATP.

4The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is reversible.

5When a phosphate group is removed from ATP by hydrolysis, ADP is produced and energy is stored for cellular processes.

6Only aerobic cellular respiration is used to break down glucose into ATP that is usable by the cell.

7Glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration

Answer 1

The well-known ADP-ATP cycle is crucial for producing cellular energy.

1. Aerobic cellular respiration results in the production of 34–36 ATP molecules per glucose molecule on average.

2. Phosphate is added to ADP to produce ATP, which stores free energy from food sources in the phosphate bond.

3. The conversion of ATP to ADP can be stopped.

4. Glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration.

Adenine triphosphate (ATP) is converted into adenine diphosphate (ADP) in the energy-producing ADP-ATP cycle (ADP). Cells transform available ATP into ADP and phosphate when they need energy. Energy is released during the breakdown of the phosphate molecule. The mitochondria then use food molecules to convert ADP back into ATP.

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