with industrialization, families were able to rely less and less on extended networks to help take care of children, the elderly, and those who were disabled. because of this, the government intervened to provide access to care. when governments assume responsibility for the basic needs of citizens, this is called a(n)

A welfare state is a form of government in which the state safeguards and advances the economic and social well-being of its citizens in accordance with the principles of equal opportunity, equitable wealth distribution, and public responsibility for citizens unable to access the essentials for a decent life. In terms of both shape and development, the welfare state has seen significant regional and national variation. Every welfare state involves some level of private-public partnerships, where at least some welfare programs are administered and delivered by private organizations. The various territorial levels of government also offer welfare state services. From the 1880s onward, industrializing Western nations introduced the first elements of the welfare state, such as public pensions and social insurance.

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