Question

Blood flows from the renal artery into the interlobar arteries then into the ______ arteries, which then branch into the afferent arterioles.

Answer 1

The interlobar arteries are the first places where blood enters after leaving the renal artery.

How do interlobular arteries and veins exchange blood?

Afferent arterioles flow into the interlobular arteries that feed into the glomeruli through each arcuate artery. The blood passes through a tiny network of venules that converge into interlobular veins once filtering has taken place.

How do the interlobar veins send blood to the inferior vena cava?

Interlobar vessels allow arcuate veins to exit the renal parenchyma and converge into four to six trunks close to the kidney's hilum (Fig. 64.2). The primary renal veins discharge into the inferior vena cava; the left renal vein is three times longer than the right (7.5 cm versus 2.5 cm).

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