A sociologist who studies the use of architectural elements, building materials, paint, and lighting in a historic district is studying material culture. Hence, option C is correct.
The aspect of social reality known as material culture is based on the buildings and objects that surround people. It encompasses both the behaviors, norms, and rituals that the objects produce or participate in, as well as the ways in which they are used, consumed, created, and traded.
The term "material culture" describes the outward manifestations of a society—the things that humans have created or altered. These things encircle a group of people and their activities and are characterized by their chemical, physical, or biological characteristics.
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