The rate of breathing is regulated by The apneustic (stimulating) and pnuemotaxic (limiting) centers of the pons, which work together.
Breathing is an automatic and rhythmic act produced by networks of neurons in the hindbrain (the pons and medulla). The medulla governs nonrespiratory air movement reflexes, such as coughing and sneezing, and delivers signals to the muscles that start inspiration and expiration.
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