Two innovations in the 90s were DVD , a type of storage format that changed home movie viewing, and the first feature-length Computer animated film by Pixar.
What is Animation?
Animation is a method of creating the illusion of movement in a sequence by photographing successive drawings, models, or even puppets. Because our eyes can only hold an image for about a tenth of a second, when multiple images appear in quick succession, the brain merges them into a single moving image.
Traditional animation involves drawing or painting images on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed. Early cartoons are examples of this, but most animated films today are created using computer-generated imagery, or CGI.
Frame rate, or the number of consecutive images displayed each second, is considered to create the appearance of smooth motion from these drawn, painted, or computer-generated images.
Moving characters are typically shot "on twos," which simply means that one image is displayed for two frames, for a total of 12 drawings per second. Motion is possible at 12 frames per second, but it may appear choppy. A frame rate of 24 frames per second is frequently used in film to achieve smooth motion.
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