A common protocol that hashes passwords with a one-time challenge number to defeat eavesdropping-based replay attacks is generally referred to as Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP).
In Computer technology, a password can be defined as a string of characters, phrase or word that is designed and developed to distinguish an unauthorized user from an authorized user, especially through an identification and authentication process.
A protocol can be defined as a formatted blocks of data that have been designed and established by professionals to obey a set of standard rules (conventions) such as the following:
In conclusion, the Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) is a common protocol that is designed and developed as a one-time challenge number in order to defeat an attacker that adopts eavesdropping-based replay attacks techniques.
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