Find the probability of randomly selecting a red, then a free marble from a bag of 5 red, 8 green, and 3 marbles when (a) you replace the first marble before drawing the second, and (b) you do not replace the first marble. Then, compare the probability. Round your answers to four decimals places

Respuesta :

The probability of randomly selecting a red, then a free marble from a bag of 5 red, 8 green, and 3 marbles

a)  0.1563

b) 0.1667

Since we are  given with bag of  5 red, 8 green, and 3 marbles. so, r=5, g=8 and b=  3. For the first  case, we replace the first  marble before drawing the second,  the total number of marble =  5 + 8 + 3 = 16. So, the probability of drawing a red marble at the 1st attempt is: 5/16. Then, the first marble is replaced back into the bag before making the second draw. Probability of drawing green marbles at the second draw is: 8/16= 1/2, Therefore the probability of selecting a red, then a green marble is: 5/16 * 1/2 = 5/32 =0.1563

For the second case , we do not replace the first marble, the probability of drawing a red marble at the 1st draw is:5/16 . Since we don't replace the balls  so the number of marbles remaining in the bag is: 16-1 =15 ,the probability of drawing green marbles at the second draw is: 8/15, therefore the combined probability of selecting a red, then a green marble is: 5/16 * 8/15  =0.1667

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