Landholding aristocracies tended to be the dominating class in state and empire social systems from 600 B.C.E. to 1450 C.E. The correct answer is (C), thus.
What is Empire?
The term "empire" refers to the political construct or the unit in which one state or a group of states rules over another. An empire is controlled by an emperor or the ruler at its center.
In simple ways, An empire is defined by the dominance of one state over another.
There were several big landowners at the time of middle age, and they were a prominent class at that time period. They had huge acres of land areas and were given the authority to collect the taxes from the peasants and other members of society.
As a result, it can be said that option (C) is correct.
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Full Question :which of the following was an important continuity in the social structure of states and empires in the period 600 b.c.e. to 1450 c.e.?
A. Peasants were generally free of obligations to the state.
B. Wealthy merchants dominated political institutions,
C. Landholding aristocracies tended to be the dominant class,
D. Urban craft workers played a substantial role in government