Respuesta :
The positive difference between real GDP and potential GDP at full employment is referred to as an inflationary gap. The inflationary gap appears when the business cycle is in the expansionary phase. The business cycle shows changes in GDP.
What is inflationary gap?
A recessionary gap is a situation in which the equilibrium level of real GDP is less than the full employment level. In this condition, the aggregate demand is lower and there is a shortage of aggregate demand. This shortage of aggregate demand will be corrected if there is an increase in the government spending or decrease in the taxes. This would increase the aggregate demand in the economy, and therefore, increase the real GDP and achieve the full employment level.
An inflationary gap occurs when the equilibrium level of real GDP is greater than the full employment level. There is a higher level of aggregate demand in the economy, so there is a need to lower down the government spending or to raise taxes in order to reduce the aggregate demand. This lower level of aggregate demand reduces the real GDP and achieve the full employment level.
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