Behavior theory has been used in psychiatric hospital environments to control and develop patients' behavior using a reward system. This is known as the token economy.
A token economy is a contingency management system based on the systematic reinforcement of desired behavior. Reinforcers are symbols or tokens that can be exchanged for additional reinforcers. A token economy is a type of applied behavior analysis that is based on the principles of operant conditioning and behavioral economics. Token economies are used with children and adults in clinical situations; however, they have been successfully modeled in laboratories with pigeons. Synonyms for "token economy" include behavioral therapy
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