Respuesta :
- Beginning in the sixteenth century, Japan closed its borders to traders from Europe with the exception of the Dutch.
- Chinese traders dominated the Asian spice trade. Asians controlled the overland trade inside Asia, which continued to expand.
- Some Indian traders and bankers were successful in gaining monopolies over specific goods and providing loans to Europeans.
What was the trading system used in Asia?
Barter was the primary form of exchange when nomadic peoples first engaged in long-distance trade. Fine fabrics, silk, gold and other metals, different precious and semiprecious stones, spices, and scented goods played a significant role in this commerce.
This "late imperial" period of the last two dynasties marks the pinnacle of Chinese political and social order. Starting in the Tang dynasty, the examination system replaced an aristocratic elite with a territorial base of power with a strong, organized, and fully efficient civil service.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Portuguese were at the forefront of early Western European attempts to penetrate the Asian markets by sea, and they made their first foray into China in 1514 with both a formal embassy and commercial pirates.
By erecting a castle on Chinese soil, upsetting established trade routes, and purchasing Chinese children given by kidnappers, the latter annoys the Chinese authorities.
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