In cases of long-term addiction, some users report continuing their drug use to avoid the side effects of being without the drug. Explain this behavior using an operant conditioning model. Use the following terms in your answer. • Tolerance • Withdrawal • Negative reinforcement

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Operant conditioning acknowledges that capsules produce pleasure and therefore reason users to proceed misuse.

Drugs spark off the brain reward machine or dopamine which tells the brain that the substance is causing a tremendous impact. Users will grow to be hooked on relieving ache or emotions such as anxiousness and stress.

What sort of conditioning is drug addiction?

classical conditioning

This manner of forming mental links between environmental cues and something that is exceedingly motivating, such as a food you like, is known as classical conditioning. Scientist have located that classical conditioning also happens in drug addiction.

Classical conditioning therefore tells us that the drug addict's withdrawal symptoms can existing themselves without the true presence, or possibility of taking the drug.

Learn more about drug addiction here:

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Universidad de Mexico