formaldehyde, an organic compound frequently used to preserve biological specimens, has the formula h2co. what is the expected hybridization of the carbon atom in formaldehyde? view available hint(s)for part a formaldehyde, an organic compound frequently used to preserve biological specimens, has the formula h2co. what is the expected hybridization of the carbon atom in formaldehyde? sp3 sp sp3d sp2

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In formaldehyde, sp 2 hybridization of the carbon atom is anticipated.

What is hybridization?

  • The concept of hybridization proposes that atomic orbitals combine to create newly hybridized orbitals, which in turn affects the geometry of molecules and their bonding characteristics. The valence bond hypothesis is expanded in the process of hybridization.
  • Since the geometry of H2CO is trigonal planar, carbon is sp2 hybridized. The two C-H sigma bonds are created when two of the sp2 hybrid orbitals overlap with hydrogen 1s orbitals.
  • A carbon atom is said to be sp3 hybridized if it has four sigma bonds. A carbon atom is said to be sp2 hybridized if it has three sigma bonds and one pi bond. A carbon atom is said to be sp hybridized if it has two sigma bonds and two pi bonds.

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