Mechanical waves are, by definition, a disturbance that moves through a medium. Mechanical waves can be broadly divided into three categories: longitudinal (displacements of the medium are parallel to the wave's direction of travel), transverse (displacements of the medium are perpendicular to the wave's direction of travel), and both
The equation for the longitudinal wave's speed is v=E, where is the medium's density.
Wavelength x wave frequency equals speed. The length in meters and the frequency in hertz (Hz), or the number of waves per second, are used in this equation. As a result, the SI unit for speed, meters per second, is used to describe wave speed.
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