Based on the findings the nurse suspect that the infant has Respiratory Distress Syndrome .
What is Respiratory Distress Syndrome?
- Infants whose mothers had diabetes when pregnant also have RDS. RDS is brought on by a lack of alveolar surfactant, which raises alveolar surface tension and causes micro atelectasis and small lung capacities.
- A deficiency in pulmonary surfactant is the root cause of RDS. Just after the 26th week of pregnancy, in the third trimester, a fetus's lungs begin to produce surfactant. A frothy material called surfactant maintains the lungs' complete expansion so that neonates can breathe in air as soon as they are born.
- Shortness of breath is frequently the initial sign of ARDS. Low blood oxygen levels, fast breathing, and clicking, bubbling, or rattling sounds made by the lungs when breathing are further signs of ARDS. At any age, ARDS can manifest.
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