The retina senses light and creates electrical impulses that are sent through the optic nerve to the brain.
The layer of cells that lines the rear wall of the eye is called the retina. This layer detects light and communicates with the brain to enable vision. The retina is connected to several components of the eye.
Incoming photons are captured by the retina, a layer of photoreceptor and glial cells in the eye, and are then transmitted along neural pathways as electrical and chemical signals for the brain to perceive a visual image.
Your vision depends critically on the retina. The inner surface of the rear of the eye is lined with a thin tissue. You can see because of the light-sensitive cells in your retina that gather data and transmit it to your brain via the optic nerve.
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