The nurse prepares to administer a Normal saline infusion type of intravenous (iv) infusion.
Diabetes mellitus results from a significant insulin deficiency, which causes diabetic ketoacidosis. When a person has diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemia occurs. The first step in treating diabetic ketoacidosis is rehydration. The initial IV rehydration fluid is normal saline. NPH insulin is never administered intravenously. When the blood sugar level drops to a safe level, dextrose solutions are given to the patient. Although intravenous potassium wouldn't be the first course of treatment, it might be necessary depending on the potassium level.
Normal saline infusion is used to treat metabolic alkalosis in the presence of fluid loss, treat minor sodium deficiency, and restore extracellular fluids in conditions like dehydration, hypovolemia, hemorrhage, and sepsis.
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