The phenotypic of the organism can be affected in a wide variety of ways by mutations in the coding area.
What is mutation?
- Any modification to a cell's DNA structure. Errors in cell division can result in mutations, as can exposure to environmental factors that might damage DNA. Mutations may be detrimental, advantageous, or ineffective.
- On the phenotypic of the organism, mutations in the coding region can have a wide range of impacts. While certain mutations in this region of the DNA/RNA can lead to positive changes, others can be detrimental, and in some cases even fatal, to an organism's ability to survive.
- A DNA change that causes a protein to cease or end its translation earlier than predicted is known as a nonsense mutation or its synonym, a stop mutation.
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