Respuesta :
The partial ionic character of a bond is related to the difference in the electronegativities of the bonded elements. The greater the EN, the greater the percent ionic character of the bond. Although there are many bonds that have 0% ionic character, no bond has 100% ionic character, which indicates that electron sharing occurs to some extent in every bond.
The term "ionic bonding" refers to a bond in which the ionic character is greater than the covalent character - that is, a bond in which the two atoms have a large electronegativity difference, causing the bonding to be more polar (ionic) than in covalent bonding, where electrons are shared more equally.
They crystallize. They have both high melting and boiling points. They are brittle and hard. They have higher fusion and vapourisation enthalpies than molecular compounds. When dissolved in water, they conduct electricity. Because ionic solids do not conduct electricity, they are also excellent insulators.
Any bond formed by two atoms is not purely ionic. Because the electron density remains shared between the atoms, all bonding interactions have some covalent character.
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