A report revealed that the average no. Of months that an employee stays in a factory is 36 months. Assuming that the no. Of months of an employee tenure in the factory is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 6 months, find the probability that a certain employee will stay:.

Respuesta :

a) P [X ≥ 30] = 0.8413 or 84.13%

b) P [X < 24] = 0.0228 or 2.28 %

c) P [24 < X < 48] = 0.9544 or 95.44%

z = ( X - μ₀ )/σ

μ₀ the mean ( average no. of months that an employee stays in a factory)

σ standard deviation

a) P [X ≥ 30 ] = 1 -  P [X < 30 ]

P [X < 30 ]

We look for z (score)

z = ( X - μ₀ )/σ      ⇒  z =  30 - 36 / 6

z = - 1

From z table we get for -1  

P [X < 30] = 0.1587 And P [X ≥ 30] = 1 - P [X < 30]  ⇒ P [X ≥ 30] = 1 - 0.1587

P [X ≥ 30 ] =  0.8413 or 84.13%

b) P [X < 24]

z(score) = (24 - 36) / 6

z(score) = -2

And from z table we get:

P [X < 24]  = 0.0228 or 2.28 %

c) P [ 24 < X < 48 ] is P[X ≤ 48] - P[X ≤ 24]

P [X < 48]

s (score) = 48 - 36 / 6 ⇒ z = 2

P [X < 48] = 0.9772

Then

P [ 24 < X < 48 ]   = 0.9772 - 0.0228

P [ 24 < X < 48 ]   =  0.9544 or 95.44%

To learn more about normal distribution:

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The right question is:

A report revealed that the average no. of months that an employee stays in a factory is 36 months. Assuming that the no. of months of an employee tenure in the factory is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 6 months, find the probability that a certain employee will stay:

a. More than 30 months

b. Less than 24 months

c. Between 24 to 48 months

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