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The low thermal conductivity rating of rigid polyurethane foam, which is one of the lowest among regularly used insulating materials, enables for effective heat flow retention.

Diamond, on the other hand, is the most thermally conductive substance, with conductivity levels reported 5 times greater than copper, the most commonly produced metal in the United States. Diamond atoms have a simple carbon backbone, which is an optimal molecular structure for heat transmission.

The highest thermal conductivity values are often found in substances with the simplest chemical components and molecular structures.

What is thermal conductivity?

A material's thermal conductivity is a measure of its capacity to conduct heat. It is typically represented by the letters k, lambda, or kappa. Heat transmission happens at a slower rate in low thermal conductivity materials than in high thermal conductivity materials.

Thermal conductivity is a measure of a material's capacity to conduct heat. High thermal conductivity materials may effectively transport heat and rapidly absorb heat from their surroundings. Poor thermal conductors restrict heat movement and absorb heat from their surroundings slowly.

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