500 ml of the solution include 25 ml of ethanol.
In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more compounds in their relative proportions, which can be constantly changed up to what is known as the limit of solubility. The word "solution" is most often used to refer to the liquid state of matter, however it is also conceivable for gases and solids to form solutions.
We can utilize its mathematical formulation in this situation based on the by-volume concentration of this solution, as indicated below:
100% = %Volume = Vsolute / Vsolution
We can therefore solve for the volume of ethanol (solute) given the percent and the volume of the solution as illustrated below:
%Volume * Vsolution / 100%
100% * 5.00% * 500ML = Vsolute
25ML of vsolute
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