Short axons and synapses with ganglion cells located near the spinal cord are characteristics of sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Because the preganglionic neurons are housed in the brain stem and the lateral horn of the sacral spinal cord, the parasympathetic system is also known as the craniosacral system (or outflow).
Sympathetic preganglionic neurons' cell bodies are found in the intermediolateral nuclei of the spinal cord. Each intermediolateral column creates a lateral gray horn in a thoracolumbar spinal cord transection (a nucleus is a profile of a neuron column).
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