The concept of deinstitutionalization was established by the juvenile justice and delinquency act of 1994: False
The process of moving people with mental illness from inpatient psychiatric institutions to less constrictive community-based settings, including group homes or assisted living, is known as deinstitutionalization.
In the 1950s, deinstitutionalization started in the United States as a reaction to the subpar circumstances and care provided to patients in psychiatric hospitals. The majority of mentally ill people at the time were housed in enormous state-run facilities where they got scant to no specialized treatment.
Deinstitutionalization aims to lower overall treatment costs while improving care for those with mental illness. People with mental illnesses can receive the assistance they require while living independently when deinstitutionalization is properly done.
Deinstitutionalization can also result in financial savings by lowering the need for pricey inpatient hospital care.
As governments and advocates have argued that it is possible to provide high-quality community-based care that fulfills the needs of people with mental illness, there has been a renewed focus on deinstitutionalization in recent years.
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