The side chains of the amino acids have the following characteristics:
Amino acids are molecules that form the building blocks of proteins.
Amino acids are compounds that have an α-carbon to which an amino group, a carboxylic acid group, a hydrogen atom, and an R group are attached. Thus, the α-carbon of amino acids are chiral centers except for the amino acid glycine.
Amino acids are classified into polar and neutral, nonpolar, basic, or acidic based on the nature of the R group attached to the α-carbon of amino acids.
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