The basic patterns of slavery were not racialized until the early modern period.
What is slavery?
Being a slave, who is unable to leave the service they are performing for an enslaver and who is treated as the enslaver's property, is both the state as well as the condition of being an enslaved person. Typically, slavery involves the enslaved person being forced to work and having their location or place of residence determined by the enslaver. Many historical instances of slavery took place as a result of criminal activity, debt, or military defeat; other types of slavery were established along demographic lines, such as race. A person may be held in captivity for all of time or for a specific amount of time before being released.
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