Question

How did the wall shore up the east german government in the short run and why did it become a symbol of communist repression in the long run?.

Answer 1

It was a symbol of division, and most Berliners were scared of the division caused by the Wall.

• When the Wall was built in 1961, it became a symbol of Europe's division. The city was completely under Communist rule, and no one was allowed to leave.

• Everything was under the supervision of the secret police and military.

• Nonetheless, many residents in the city thought that the Communist tyranny would come to an end. And so it was.

• The Berlin Wall collapsed in 1989. Communism was defeated, and Germany was reunited.

Why did the Berlin Wall become a Cold War symbol?

During the Cold War, the wall, which stood from 1961 and 1989, came to represent the 'Iron Curtain,' or the ideological divide between East and West that existed across Europe as well as between the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, and their allies.

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