Translation converts the information stored in RNA, a polypeptide.
What is translation?
- After DNA is converted to RNA in the cell's nucleus, the process of translation happens when ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins.
- Gene expression refers to the entire process.
- In the process of translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded outside the nucleus in a ribosome to create a particular polypeptide or amino acid chain.
- Later, after folding into a functioning protein, the polypeptide carries out its specific tasks within the cell.
- By encouraging the binding of complementary tRNA anticodon sequences to mRNA codons, the ribosome makes decoding easier.
- As the mRNA goes through and is "read" by the ribosome, the tRNAs transport particular amino acids that are strung together into a polypeptide.
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