Absolute age (Option-A) is not lyell's stratigraphic principles.
The geology of the Earth is largely made up of successive layers of various rock types stacked one on top of the other. Sedimentary rocks (created from sediments) and extrusive igneous rocks (such as lavas, volcanic ash, and other once-molten materials projected onto the Earth's surface) are the two types of rocks most frequently seen in this form. The study of the order in which the rock layers were deposited is referred to as stratigraphy .The sequence of superposition, initial horizontality, lateral continuity, cross-cutting relationships, inclusions, unconformities, fossil succession, uniformitarianism, and catastrophism are the guiding concepts for stratigraphic principles.
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