Up until an octet of electrons is created, an atom continues to establish bonds. Lewis refers to this as the "octet rule."
The smallest elemental component of an atom, the electron has a negative charge. In a neutral atom, there are an equal number of protons and electrons. One electron and one proton are all that the hydrogen atom has. On the other hand, the uranium atom possesses 92 protons, which means 92 electrons.
The negatively charged components of an atom are called electrons. The total negative charge of an atom's electrons counteracts the positive charge of its protons in the atomic nucleus. When compared to all the other components of the atom, electrons are quite tiny.
Quarks, the building blocks of protons, neutrons, and electrons, are joined by gluons.
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