Of the three types of RNA (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA) that have codons that make up the genetic code is mRNA. The genetic code is universal, meaning it is the same for all organisms.
The 3 types of RNA?
rRNA (ribosome RNA)
rRNA is RNA found in the cytoplasm, especially in ribosomes, and functions to regulate the process of protein synthesis. rRNA can make up 80% of a cell's RNA. Single-stranded, unbranched, and flexible rRNA molecule.
mRNA (messenger RNA)
mRNA is formed in the nucleus and is the largest and longest RNA. mRNA carries the genetic code from DNA to ribosomes. mRNA is often called a codon because the sequence of N bases that compose it is the genetic code for protein synthesis. mRNA is printed by the DNA in the nucleus, then sent to the ribosome. Synthesis of mRNA is printed by DNA only when it is needed and is not printed continuously but depends on the type of protein to be synthesized in the cytoplasm.
tRNA (transfer RNA)
tRNA is the RNA found in the cytoplasm with the shortest chain that is in charge of translating the mRNA codons. rRNA functions to transport amino acids to the site of protein synthesis, namely the ribosome through the translation of the codes carried by the mRNA.
The genetic code is universal, meaning it is the same for all organisms. If there is an error in translation, then the arrangement of the protein is also not correct so the enzymes produced are not suitable. This will result in metabolic disorders. Misinterpretation of tRNA against the genetic code received from DNA is also one of the mechanisms of gene mutation
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