The photon light energy hits the chlorophyll in the leaves and causes a chemical reaction between the carbon dioxide in the chlorophyll and water, producing C₆H₁₂O₆ or sugar. The photosynthesis equation is 6CO₂ + H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ (the reaction is CO2 + H₂O and the result is C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂).
Sunlight is used by plants for the process of photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, photolysis occurs. Photolysis requires sunlight as an energy source to activate chlorophyll. In the photolysis reaction, the process of breaking down water molecules (H₂O) into H₂ and O₂ occurs.
The light-dependent reactions Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle. In a light-dependent reaction, which takes place in the thylakoid membrane, chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight and then converts it into chemical energy using water.
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