Based in the observed relationship described in the question between an elected representative and her constituents, political scientist would most likely use this to argue that single-member district systems are superior to proportional representation systems.
Single-member district system refers to an electoral system where electoral constituency is represented by a single member in the legislature. These members are selected through the process of elections, where constituency population vote for their favorite candidate. It is also sometimes known as single-winner voting, or single-member constituencies. Proportional representation systems are a form of electoral system in which electorial subgroups are reflected proportionately in the elected body applying to geographical (e.g., states, regions) and political divisions (political parties) of the electorate.
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