Marine protected areas are developed to conserve and protect some aspect of the marine environment, such as a historical artifact, threatened and endangered species, or breeding grounds for marine organisms, and there are a wide range of legal restrictions on human activity here. areas where fishing and other consumptive-type activities are completely prohibited are referred to as marine reserves
Important marine and coastal ecosystems are given long-term protection by MPAs, which complement crucial efforts to lower greenhouse gas emissions and offer a variety of advantages, including acting as natural solutions to climate impacts through mitigation, adaptation, and resilience. Marine reserves safeguard all elements of a marine environment, aiding in biodiversity preservation and enabling ecosystems to revert to a more natural condition. They are designed as conservation tools rather than fisheries management tools.
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