Respuesta :
The main advancements in ship construction in Europe, most especially in Iberia, during the last quarter of the fifteenth century includes the  Introduction of the multi-masted ships + reinforcement of the ship hull. The Option B is correct.
What was the Iberian ship development about?
Because of centuries of constant conflict, the warfare and daily life in the Iberian Peninsula were interlinked. A small and lightly equipped armies were maintained at all times and the near-constant state of war resulted in a need for maritime experience, ship technology, power and organization. These all led the Crowns of Aragon, Portugal, and later Castile to put their efforts into the sea.
Due to geography as well, the Iberian countries had greater access to the sea than did much of Europe and this allowed the Iberian kingdoms to become a people of mariners and traders. These people had motivation to move as they were close to the wealth of Africa and the Mediterranean. Generally, the expansion and development of ship technology were due to commercial, military and religious endeavors.
Missing options "A. Introduction of the paddle-wheel ships + triangle sails B. Introduction of the multi-masted ships + reinforcement of the ship hull C. Introduction of the single-masted ships + Theodolite D. Introduction of brass propellers + Octant E. None of the above"
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