a 190-kg merry-go-round in the shape of a uniform, solid, horizontal disk of radius 1.50 m is set in motion by wrapping a rope about the rim of the disk and pulling on the rope. what constant force would have to be exerted on the rope to bring the merry-go-round from rest to an angular speed of 0.700 rev/s in 2.00 s? (state the magnitude of the force.)

Respuesta :

The magnitude of the force required for the Merry-go-round is 60.93 N.

The mass of the Merry-Go-Round is 190 kg the Merry-Go-Round is a uniform solid horizontal disc of radius 1.5 m.

The Merry-Go-Round is rotating by wrapping a rope around the rim of the disc.

It is required to bring the Merry-Go-round from rest to an angular speed of 0.7 Rev/s in 2 seconds.

Here, we can use the relation,

W' = W + at

Where,

W' is final angular speed,

W is initial angular speed,

a is angular acceleration and,

t is the time required.

Putting values,

0.4396 = a(2)

a = 0.2198 rad/s².

The relation between angular and linear acceleration is,

A = ra

A is linear acceleration,

A = 0.3207 m/s².

Force needed to be applied on the rope,

F = MA

F = 190 x 0.3207

F = 60.93 N.

So, the magnitude of the required force is 60.93N.

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