The RNA molecule which is involved in translating a short sequence of RNA into an amino acid, acting like a molecular rosetta stone is tRNA.
In order to link genetic information from DNA to protein, this molecule (tRNA) is essential. A complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) is made using a DNA fragment known as the gene as a template in the process of gene transcription.
This mRNA is then translated into a polypeptide, also known as a protein, using it as a template in the process.
When the mRNA sequence's triplets of nucleotides, or "codons," interact with the anticodons of the transfer RNAs (tRNAs) during translation, the linear order of the amino acids that will be added to the expanding polypeptide is determined.
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